WORLD ATLAS

World Government debt (% of GDP) Ranking Map

In the available data, Sudan has the highest recorded value at 262.6% (rank #1); Japan ranks #2 at 214.5%. Coverage: 190 countries and territories. Reference years: Sudan 2024; Japan 2024. This is general-government gross debt as a share of GDP, using the 2024 column from the April 2026 IMF World Economic Outlook for every covered economy. Values may be actual or IMF-estimated and may follow a fiscal year.

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Current themeGovernment debt (% of GDP)Browse by category

01 / RANKING MAP

Compare government debt (% of gdp) across the world.

Compare government debt (% of gdp) by country on a ten-level world heat map. Explore the top and bottom five, the full ranking and country details.

Japan214.5%

Japan, world rank 2 for Government debt (% of GDP), 214.5%

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CONTROLSOn mobile, turn on map controls before pinching or dragging. On desktop, drag to move and use Ctrl/⌘ + scroll to zoom.
DATA SOURCEIMF World Economic Outlook, April 2026 - General government gross debt

General-government gross debt as a share of GDP, aligned to the 2024 column in the April 2026 IMF World Economic Outlook. Depending on the economy, the value may be actual or IMF-estimated and may follow a fiscal year. The former central-government series is not mixed in.

2024 / 190 countries and territories / GGXWDG_NGDP / ten-level ranking colors / gray means no data / Data sources and terms

02 / ABOUT THIS DATA

How to read the Government debt (% of GDP) ranking map

Compare government debt (% of gdp) by country on a ten-level world heat map. Explore the top and bottom five, the full ranking and country details. This page orders 190 countries and territories by value and divides the ranking into ten map colors.

Top 3
#1 Sudan (262.6%), #2 Japan (214.5%), #3 Venezuela (169.1%)
Japan’s position
World #2 (214.5%)
Data period
2024

All displayed observations use the reference period above. Check the source and definition before interpreting small differences.

03 / FULL RANKING

View the full ranking.

Browse every covered country from the top to the bottom of the ranking. Select one to focus it on the map and open its card.

Government debt (% of GDP)Full ranking190 countries
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