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COUNTRY PROFILE / IDN

Indonesia

Indonesia / ID

01 / BASIC INFORMATION

Indonesia in numbers.

Area1,916,907 kmยฒWorld # 14 โ†’Population285.7MWorld # 4 โ†’Population density149.1 people/kmยฒWorld # 71 โ†’Life expectancy71.3 yearsWorld # 144 โ†’GDP per capitaUS$ 5,060World # 138 โ†’

02 / ALL RANKINGS

Indonesia across 51 rankings.

Essentials

Area1,916,907 kmยฒWorld # 14 / 2023 โ†’Population285.7MWorld # 4 / 2025 โ†’Population density149.1 people/kmยฒWorld # 71 / Population 2025 ยท area 2023 โ†’Independence / founding reference year1,945World # 116 / CIA World Factbook 2025 archive โ†’

People & society

Population growth0.8%World # 115 / 2025 โ†’Total fertility rate2.1World # 96 / 2024 โ†’Birth rate15.8 per 1,000 peopleWorld # 99 / 2024 โ†’Death rate7.6 per 1,000 peopleWorld # 94 / 2024 โ†’Median age29.8 yearsWorld # 128 / 2023 โ†’Population aged 65+7.5%World # 117 / 2025 โ†’Population aged 0โ€“1424.2%World # 100 / 2025 โ†’Urban population59.4%World # 130 / 2025 โ†’Net migration-39.5KWorld # 190 / 2025 โ†’Net migration rate-0.1 per 1,000 peopleWorld # 96 / 2025 โ†’International migrant share0.2%World # 205 / 2024 โ†’

Health

Life expectancy71.3 yearsWorld # 144 / 2024 โ†’Healthy life expectancy60.7 yearsWorld # 117 / 2021 โ†’Physicians per 1,000 people0.5 per 1,000 peopleWorld # 139 / 2023 โ†’Smoking rate31%World # 26 / 2024 โ†’

Economy & work

GDP per capitaUS$ 5,060World # 138 / 2025 โ†’Nominal GDPUS$ 1.4TWorld # 17 / 2025 โ†’GDP per capita (PPP)US$ 17,660World # 114 / 2025 โ†’Real GDP growth5.1%World # 48 / 2025 โ†’Inflation1.9%World # 132 / 2025 โ†’Unemployment3.2%World # 139 / 2025 โ†’Youth unemployment13%World # 92 / 2025 โ†’Average annual working hours1,958 hours/yearWorld # 69 / 2023 โ†’Average sleep timeNo dataNo rank โ†’Income inequality (Gini index)34.4World # 84 / 2025 โ†’

Education & science

Education spending (% of GDP)1.3%World # 185 / 2023 โ†’Researchers per million people395.3 per million peopleWorld # 88 / 2020 โ†’R&D spending (% of GDP)0.3%World # 91 / 2020 โ†’Patent applications per million people4.9 per million peopleWorld # 93 / 2021 โ†’

Food & agriculture

Calorie supply per person2,900 kcal/dayWorld # 103 / 2023 โ†’Meat supply per person20 kg/person/yearWorld # 152 / 2023 โ†’Rice production53.1M tWorld # 4 / 2024 โ†’Wheat productionNo dataNo rank โ†’Coffee production807.6K tWorld # 4 / 2024 โ†’Coffee consumption per person1 kg/person/yearWorld # 16 / 2025/26 forecast โ†’

Environment & digital

Forest area47.7%World # 56 / 2023 โ†’Electricity use per person1,445 kWh/personWorld # 99 / 2023 โ†’COโ‚‚ emissions per person2.9 tWorld # 114 / 2024 โ†’Internet use72.8%World # 125 / 2024 โ†’Mobile subscriptions122.5 per 100 peopleWorld # 82 / 2024 โ†’

Safety & politics

Homicide rate0.3 per 100,000 peopleWorld # 177 / 2022 โ†’Road traffic death rate11.3 per 100,000 peopleWorld # 120 / 2019 โ†’Military spending (% of GDP)0.8%World # 131 / 2024 โ†’Women in parliament21.9%World # 115 / 2025 โ†’

Travel & culture

International tourist arrivals4.1MWorld # 44 / 2020 โ†’International tourism receiptsUS$ 3.5BWorld # 39 / 2020 โ†’World Heritage sites10 sitesWorld # 33 / 2026-07 โ†’

03 / CULTURE & INDUSTRY

Society, culture and industry.

Largest religious groupIslam2022 / 87.4%Main languageIndonesianMain functional languageLeading electricity sourceCoal2024Top export categoryMinerals and fuels2023Most mapped OSM sportFootball and futsal15,951 facilities countedWriting directionLeft to rightIndonesianLargest staple-food calorie sourceRice2023Current currencyRupiahIDRDriving sideLeft-hand trafficSide of the road used by trafficCountry-name originPlaces and landformsIndian subcontinent