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COUNTRY PROFILE / CZE

Czechia

Czechia / CZ

01 / BASIC INFORMATION

Czechia in numbers.

Area78,871 kmยฒWorld # 118 โ†’Population10.9MWorld # 88 โ†’Population density138 people/kmยฒWorld # 80 โ†’Life expectancy80 yearsWorld # 52 โ†’GDP per capitaUS$ 35,917World # 48 โ†’

02 / ALL RANKINGS

Czechia across 51 rankings.

Essentials

Area78,871 kmยฒWorld # 118 / 2023 โ†’Population10.9MWorld # 88 / 2025 โ†’Population density138 people/kmยฒWorld # 80 / Population 2025 ยท area 2023 โ†’Independence / founding reference year1,993World # 5 / CIA World Factbook 2025 archive โ†’

People & society

Population growth-0.2%World # 186 / 2025 โ†’Total fertility rate1.4World # 183 / 2024 โ†’Birth rate7.7 per 1,000 peopleWorld # 193 / 2024 โ†’Death rate10.3 per 1,000 peopleWorld # 32 / 2024 โ†’Median age42.7 yearsWorld # 34 / 2023 โ†’Population aged 65+21.2%World # 24 / 2025 โ†’Population aged 0โ€“1415.1%World # 176 / 2025 โ†’Urban population72.9%World # 79 / 2025 โ†’Net migration-112.2KWorld # 201 / 2025 โ†’Net migration rate-10.3 per 1,000 peopleWorld # 203 / 2025 โ†’International migrant share9.5%World # 84 / 2024 โ†’

Health

Life expectancy80 yearsWorld # 52 / 2024 โ†’Healthy life expectancy66.7 yearsWorld # 43 / 2021 โ†’Physicians per 1,000 people4.4 per 1,000 peopleWorld # 22 / 2022 โ†’Smoking rate28.4%World # 37 / 2024 โ†’

Economy & work

GDP per capitaUS$ 35,917World # 48 / 2025 โ†’Nominal GDPUS$ 391BWorld # 42 / 2025 โ†’GDP per capita (PPP)US$ 60,487World # 37 / 2025 โ†’Real GDP growth2.6%World # 129 / 2025 โ†’Inflation2.5%World # 110 / 2025 โ†’Unemployment2.8%World # 153 / 2025 โ†’Youth unemployment9.2%World # 125 / 2025 โ†’Average annual working hours1,774 hours/yearWorld # 87 / 2023 โ†’Average sleep timeNo dataNo rank โ†’Income inequality (Gini index)25.7World # 157 / 2023 โ†’

Education & science

Education spending (% of GDP)4.3%World # 89 / 2022 โ†’Researchers per million people4,504.6 per million peopleWorld # 29 / 2023 โ†’R&D spending (% of GDP)1.8%World # 22 / 2023 โ†’Patent applications per million people49.7 per million peopleWorld # 37 / 2021 โ†’

Food & agriculture

Calorie supply per person3,384 kcal/dayWorld # 39 / 2023 โ†’Meat supply per person82.3 kg/person/yearWorld # 43 / 2023 โ†’Rice production0 tWorld # 120 / 2024 โ†’Wheat production4.6M tWorld # 28 / 2024 โ†’Coffee productionNo dataNo rank โ†’Coffee consumption per personNo dataNo rank โ†’

Environment & digital

Forest area34.8%World # 90 / 2023 โ†’Electricity use per person5,877 kWh/personWorld # 34 / 2024 โ†’COโ‚‚ emissions per person7 tWorld # 41 / 2024 โ†’Internet use87.7%World # 76 / 2024 โ†’Mobile subscriptions126.6 per 100 peopleWorld # 68 / 2024 โ†’

Safety & politics

Homicide rate0.8 per 100,000 peopleWorld # 155 / 2023 โ†’Road traffic death rate5.9 per 100,000 peopleWorld # 154 / 2019 โ†’Military spending (% of GDP)1.9%World # 69 / 2024 โ†’Women in parliament33.5%World # 55 / 2025 โ†’

Travel & culture

International tourist arrivals37.2MWorld # 7 / 2019 โ†’International tourism receiptsUS$ 3.9BWorld # 38 / 2020 โ†’World Heritage sites17 sitesWorld # 18 / 2026-07 โ†’

03 / CULTURE & INDUSTRY

Society, culture and industry.

Largest religious groupUnaffiliated2021 / 56.9%Main languageCzechMain functional languageLeading electricity sourceNuclear2025Top export categoryMachinery and electrical equipment2023Most mapped OSM sportRacket sports25,063 facilities countedWriting directionLeft to rightCzechLargest staple-food calorie sourceWheat2023Current currencyCzech KorunaCZKDriving sideRight-hand trafficSide of the road used by trafficCountry-name originPeoples and ethnic groupsCzechs